Apple Mac info
Full list of OS X keyboard shortcuts
Startup key combos for Intel-based Macs
KEY | FUNCTION |
C | Start up from a bootable CD, DVD, or USB thumb drive. |
D | Start up in Apple Hardware Test/Apple Diagnostics. |
Option-Command-P-R until you hear startup sound a second time. | Reset NVRAM |
Option | Run the Startup Manager, where you can select an OS X volume or network volume to start from. |
Eject, F12, or hold the mouse or trackpad button | Ejects any removable media, such as an optical disc. Hold down the key until the disc ejects. May take a couple minutes. |
N | Start up from a network server (a.k.a. NetBoot). |
T | Start up in Target Disk Mode. |
Shift | Start up in Safe Boot mode and temporarily disable login items. |
Command-V | Start up in Verbose mode. |
Command-S | Start up in Single-User mode. |
Option-N | Start from a NetBoot server using the default boot image. |
Command-R | Start from the OS X Recovery System. Only works with Macs that ship with OS X Lion or newer. |
keyboard commands
KEY | FUNCTION |
Command-Option-Esc | activate the Force Quit Applications window |
Control-mouse click | right-click |
Command-Shift-A | Open the Applications folder |
Command-Shift-D | Open the Desktop folder |
Command-Shift-H | Open the Home folder |
Command-Shift-I | Open the iCloud Drive folder |
Command-Shift-U | Open the Utilities folder |